Basic Qualifications for Elections - JSS2 Civic education Lesson Note
- Citizenship: Typically, individuals must be citizens of the country in which they seek to vote or stand for election. Citizenship serves as a foundational requirement, signifying allegiance and commitment to the nation.
- Age: Most countries establish a minimum age requirement for voters and candidates. While the specific age may vary, it's often set at 18 years or older, reflecting the threshold of adulthood and legal capacity.
- Voter Registration: In many electoral systems, voters must register their eligibility to vote before participating in elections. Registration processes vary by country but generally involve submitting personal information and verifying eligibility.
- Residency: Some electoral systems require voters to be residents of the jurisdiction in which they intend to vote. Residency requirements ensure that individuals have a stake in local affairs and are familiar with community interests.
- Absence of Disqualifications: Certain disqualifications, such as criminal convictions or mental incapacity, may render individuals ineligible to vote or hold public office. These disqualifications aim to uphold ethical standards and protect the integrity of the electoral process.