Executive Arm - JSS2 Civic education Lesson Note

President: The President of Nigeria serves as both the head of state and government, vested with executive powers. Elected by popular vote, the President occupies the highest office in the country and is responsible for overseeing the execution and enforcement of laws, formulation of policies, and appointment of key government officials. The President is assisted by the Vice President, ministers, and other executive agencies in carrying out administrative duties.

Vice President: The Vice President of Nigeria supports the President in discharging executive functions and assumes presidential duties in the President's absence or incapacitation. In addition to providing assistance to the President, the Vice President may be assigned specific responsibilities or portfolios to manage.

Ministries and Departments: Ministries and departments constitute the administrative apparatus of the executive branch, responsible for implementing government policies, delivering public services, and managing specific sectors or areas of governance. Each ministry is headed by a minister appointed by the President and is tasked with overseeing specific aspects of national development, such as finance, education, health, defense, and foreign affairs.

Symbols of Authority: Symbols of authority in the executive arm include the Presidential Seal, which represents the President's official authority and sovereignty, and the Presidential Standard, which consists of the national flag and coat of arms displayed in the President's official residence and vehicles. Additionally, the Nigerian flag and coat of arms serve as national symbols of unity and identity, representing the sovereignty and aspirations of the Nigerian people.