Features of the unitary system of government - SS1 Government Lesson Note

A unitary system of government is a type of governance in which the central government holds all the power, and it is the highest authority. It has the following features:

·         Centralized Power: All the power is held by the central government, and it exercises control over the entire country.

·         Single Constitution: There is a single constitution that governs the entire country, and all other lower-level governments are subject to it.

·         Uniform Laws: Laws and policies are the same throughout the country, and there is no variation based on regional or local preferences.

·         Administrative Efficiency: This system allows for a more efficient administration since the central government has more control over all aspects of governance.

·         Limited Autonomy: Lower-level governments have limited autonomy, and they only exercise power as delegated by the central government.

·         Flexibility: This system is flexible in the sense that the central government can make changes to policies and laws easily and quickly.

·         Homogeneity: It promotes a sense of homogeneity among the citizens, as all citizens are subject to the same laws and policies.

·         No Separation of Powers: There is no clear separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government since the central government controls all aspects of governance.