Meaning of Agriculture - SS1 Economics Lesson Note

Agriculture is the practice of cultivating land, raising animals, and producing food, fiber, and other products that are essential for human survival and economic development. Agriculture involves a range of activities, including planting, harvesting, and processing crops, managing livestock, and using natural resources such as water, soil, and sunlight in a sustainable way.

Agriculture has been a vital part of human civilization for thousands of years, providing the foundation for food security, economic growth, and social stability. It has evolved over time, with advances in technology, scientific knowledge, and social organization leading to improvements in productivity, efficiency, and sustainability.

Today, agriculture is a complex and diverse industry that encompasses a wide range of practices and technologies, from small-scale subsistence farming to large-scale industrial agriculture. It plays a crucial role in meeting the world's growing demand for food, fuel, and fiber, while also facing a range of challenges, including climate change, resource depletion, and social inequality.