Meaning of democracy - SS1 Government Lesson Note

Democracy is a form of government in which power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives. In a democratic system, citizens are granted the right to participate in the decision-making process of their government and to have a say in how their society is governed.

Under a democratic system, individuals are given the freedom to express their opinions and ideas, to organize and form political parties or interest groups, and to vote in free and fair elections. The government is accountable to the people and operates within a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no one person or group has too much power or control.

The principles of democracy are based on equality, justice, and respect for human rights. In a democratic society, individuals are valued for who they are, regardless of their social status, ethnicity, or religion. The government is responsible for protecting the rights and freedoms of all citizens, and for ensuring that everyone has equal access to opportunities and resources.