Meaning of National Symbols - JSS1 Civic education Lesson Note

National symbols are iconic representations that hold significant cultural, historical, and patriotic value for a nation. These symbols are powerful expressions of a country's identity and are often imbued with deep meaning and symbolism. Common national symbols include the anthem, pledge, currency, flag, and coat of arms, each carrying unique historical narratives and cultural significance.

Nigerian National Symbols:

National Anthem:

History and Symbolism: The Nigerian national anthem, "Arise, O Compatriots," was adopted in 1978. The anthem reflects Nigeria's struggle for independence and unity. Its lyrics emphasize patriotism, unity, and the collective responsibility of citizens towards the nation's progress.

Pledge:

History and Symbolism: The Nigerian pledge was composed in 1976. It embodies the commitment of citizens to the unity, peace, and progress of Nigeria. The pledge emphasizes national loyalty, respect for the flag, and a dedication to upholding the values enshrined in the constitution.

Currency (Naira):

History and Symbolism: The Nigerian currency, the Naira, was introduced in 1973. The various denominations feature images of prominent national figures, cultural symbols, and historical landmarks, showcasing Nigeria's diverse heritage and achievements.

Flag:

History and Symbolism: Adopted in 1960, the Nigerian flag consists of two green vertical stripes flanking a white stripe. Green symbolizes the country's agricultural wealth, while white represents unity and peace. The flag's design embodies Nigeria's aspirations for progress, harmony, and national unity.

Coat of Arms:

History and Symbolism: The Nigerian coat of arms was officially adopted in 1975. It features a black shield representing the country's fertile soil and abundant resources. The wavy white lines symbolize the Niger and Benue rivers, while the eagle atop the shield signifies strength and unity. The green and white wreath surrounding the shield represents the rich soil and the desire for unity.

Image from wikipedia: Coat of Arms