Meaning of separation of power - SS1 Government Lesson Note

Separation of powers is a system of government where power is divided between different branches or parts of the government to prevent any one branch or person from having too much power. The idea is that by separating power, each branch or part can act as a check and balance on the others, preventing any one person or group from gaining too much control.

In most modern democracies, there are three branches of government: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws, the legislative branch is responsible for making laws, and the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws.

Each branch has its own powers and responsibilities, and is intended to act independently of the other branches. For example, the legislative branch can make laws, but the executive branch can veto them, and the judicial branch can declare them unconstitutional.

The separation of powers helps to ensure that no one branch or person becomes too powerful, and that the government acts in the best interests of the people. It is a key component of many modern democracies and is intended to prevent abuses of power, corruption, and tyranny.