Minerals: Types, Use And Locations - SS1 Economics Lesson Note
Minerals are naturally occurring inorganic substances that have a crystalline structure and are formed through geological processes. They have a wide range of applications in various industries, including construction, electronics, and energy production. Some common types of minerals include:
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Metallic minerals: These include iron ore, copper, gold, silver, and other metals. They are commonly used in the production of metal alloys, which are essential for various industries.
Industrial minerals: These include limestone, gypsum, silica, and other minerals. They are commonly used in the construction, chemical, and manufacturing industries.
Energy minerals: These include coal, oil, and natural gas. They are essential for energy production and are used to power homes, businesses, and vehicles.
Gemstones: These include diamonds, emeralds, rubies, and other precious stones. They are commonly used in jewelry and other decorative applications.
In Nigeria, some of the common minerals include:
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Coal: This is used for energy production and is found in Enugu, Benue, and Kogi states.
Tin: This is used in the production of alloys and is found in Plateau, Bauchi, and Kaduna states.
Iron ore: This is used in the production of steel and is found in Kogi and Niger states.
Gold: This is used in jewelry and other decorative applications and is found in Zamfara and Kebbi states.
Lead and zinc: These areused in the production of batteries and other products and are found in Ebonyi, Benue, and Cross River states.