Nigerian traditional means of communication - SS2 Commerce Lesson Note

Nigeria has a rich cultural heritage, and traditional means of communication played a vital role in connecting people before modern technologies. Two prominent traditional methods of communication in Nigeria are gongs and drums.

Gongs

Gongs are large metal discs with a central knob. They are typically made of bronze or brass and produce deep, resonating sounds when struck. In Nigerian communities, gongs were often used to communicate important messages or announcements to the entire village. Skilled gong beaters would create distinct rhythms and patterns, which conveyed specific meanings. These messages could range from gathering people for community meetings, announcing special events or celebrations, or alerting villagers about potential dangers.

Drums

Drums hold a significant cultural and communication value in Nigeria. They come in various shapes and sizes, with each drum having a unique sound and purpose. Drumming was not only a form of entertainment and celebration but also served as a means of communication between different villages and within the community itself. Skilled drummers, known as "ogidigbo" or "igbin," would play different rhythms and beats, representing specific messages. Each drum pattern conveyed a distinct meaning, such as a call to a meeting, a warning of an impending threat, or a joyful announcement.

Both gongs and drums were essential in traditional Nigerian societies as they could reach a wide audience over long distances. The rhythmic patterns and beats carried meaning and conveyed messages effectively, even in the absence of written or spoken language. These traditional communication methods fostered a sense of community, shared identity, and unity among the people.