Receipts And Payment Account: Features And Limitations - SS2 Accounting Lesson Note
A receipts and payment account is a type of cash book that is used to record all the cash receipts and payments made by an organization during a particular period of time. The account is used to track the organization's cash flow and provide an overview of its financial position. Below is a format for receipts and payment account
|
Receipts (₦) |
Payments (₦) |
||
|
Sales Subscription Bank loan Balance b/d |
X X X XXX XX |
Purchases Rent Equipment Wages and salaries Insurance Printing Bank interest Electricity bill Bank loan repaid General expenses Balance c/d |
X X X X X X X X X X XX XXX
|
Features of Receipts and Payment Account
-
Records all cash transactions: The receipts and payment account records all cash transactions made by the organization, including cash receipts and cash payments.
-
Simple format: The account is designed to be simple and easy to use, with a straightforward format that makes it easy to understand and interpret.
-
Shows cash balance: The account provides an up-to-date record of the organization's cash balance, which is important for managing cash flow and making financial decisions.
-
Useful for small organizations: Receipts and payment accounts are particularly useful for small organizations that have relatively simple financial transactions.
Limitations of Receipts and Payment Account
-
Limited information: Receipts and payment accounts provide limited information on the financial position of the organization. They do not provide information on the organization's assets, liabilities, and equity.
-
No accrual basis: Receipts and payment accounts are not prepared on an accrual basis, which means that they do not reflect transactions that have been incurred but not yet paid for.
-
Not suitable for larger organizations: Receipts and payment accounts may not be suitable for larger organizations with more complex financial transactions, as they may require more detailed and comprehensive financial statements.
-
No information on non-cash transactions: Receipts and payment accounts only record cash transactions, which means that they do not provide information on non-cash transactions, such as transactions made using credit cards or other payment methods.