Relationship between Federal, State, and Local Government - JSS2 Civic education Lesson Note

In a federation, the relationship between the federal, state, and local government is characterized by a division of powers and responsibilities outlined in the constitution or legal framework. While the federal government handles matters of national significance such as defense, foreign affairs, and monetary policy, state governments have authority over areas such as education, healthcare, and transportation within their respective jurisdictions. Local governments, including municipalities, counties, or districts, are responsible for providing essential services and infrastructure at the community level, such as utilities, public safety, and zoning regulations. Despite these divisions, the federal, state, and local governments often collaborate through inter-governmental mechanisms to address common challenges, ensure efficient service delivery, and promote the well-being of citizens. This cooperative relationship is essential for maintaining the balance between centralized authority and regional autonomy in a federation, fostering effective governance and democratic participation at all levels.