Several techniques are employed to enhance structural stability:

• Reinforcement: Adding additional materials or components to strengthen weak areas, such as steel reinforcement in concrete structures. 
• Bracing and Shear Walls: Installing bracing elements or shear walls to resist lateral forces like wind or earthquakes.
• Cross-Bracing and Diaphragms: Using cross-bracing or diaphragms to improve rigidity and distribute loads effectively.
• Tensioning: Pre-stressing techniques like post-tensioning or pre-tensioning to improve the structural response to loads.