The Themes and style "fences" by August Wilson - SS2 Literature Lesson Note

Change Class & Subject Change Topic & Year

Themes and Style in "Fences" by August Wilson:

Themes:

1. Racial Discrimination: One of the central themes of "Fences" is the pervasive racial discrimination experienced by African Americans during the 1950s. Troy Maxson's bitterness and sense of missed opportunities stem from the racial barriers he faced as a talented baseball player.

2. Family and Relationships: The play explores the complexities of family dynamics, particularly the strained relationship between Troy and his son, Cory, and the evolving relationship between Troy and his wife, Rose. It highlights the impact of family on individual aspirations and the sacrifices made for loved ones.

3. Generational Conflict: The conflict between Troy and Cory represents a broader generational clash. Troy's experiences and expectations differ from those of his son, reflecting the changing times and aspirations of a new generation.

4. The American Dream: The play questions the feasibility of the American Dream for African Americans during this era. Troy's struggles and disillusionment with life underscore the challenges many faced in achieving their dreams.

5. Responsibility and Duty: Characters in "Fences" grapple with their responsibilities and duties toward family and society. Troy's sense of duty to provide for his family conflicts with his personal desires.

Style:

1. Naturalistic Dialogue: August Wilson's style is known for its naturalistic dialogue, which captures the rhythms of everyday speech among African Americans in Pittsburgh. This authenticity enhances the relatability of the characters and their struggles.

2. Symbolism: The fence that Troy builds throughout the play serves as a powerful symbol. It represents both physical and emotional barriers, illustrating the characters' attempts to protect themselves and their loved ones while also keeping them at a distance.

3. Monologues and Soliloquies: Wilson frequently employs monologues and soliloquies to provide insights into the characters' inner thoughts and emotions. Troy, in particular, delivers powerful monologues that reveal his complex personality.

Analysis of Themes and Style:

The themes in "Fences" are deeply interconnected with the style, making for a rich and emotionally charged theatrical experience. The naturalistic dialogue allows audiences to connect with the characters on a personal level, as they grapple with universal themes such as family, dreams, and the weight of societal expectations.

The symbolism of the fence underscores the characters' desires for protection and belonging, and it evolves as the story progresses, reflecting the changing dynamics within the Maxson family.

The use of monologues and soliloquies allows the characters to express their innermost thoughts and feelings, making their struggles and conflicts relatable to the audience. Troy's monologues, in particular, reveal the depth of his character, showcasing his bitterness, regrets, and ultimately, his humanity.

Relating the Themes to Personal Life Encounter:

"Fences" resonates with many individuals on a personal level, regardless of their background, because it delves into universal themes. For example:

- Family Dynamics: Many people can relate to the complexities of family relationships, including conflicts between generations and the sacrifices made for loved ones.

- Dreams and Disillusionment: Troy's struggle with unfulfilled dreams can mirror the experience of anyone who has faced obstacles in pursuing their goals, leading to feelings of bitterness and disappointment.

- Racial Discrimination: While the play focuses on the African American experience, discrimination and barriers based on race are universal issues. Many people have encountered prejudice and discrimination in various forms.

- Responsibility: The play raises questions about personal and societal responsibilities. People often face dilemmas between pursuing their own desires and fulfilling their obligations to family and society.

In essence, "Fences" serves as a mirror to the human experience, prompting audiences to reflect on their own lives and the themes that resonate with their personal encounters and struggles.