Types of suffrage/franchise - SS1 Government Lesson Note

The type of suffrage/franchise in a country or region can have a significant impact on the political system and representation of various groups. The goal of many social movements has been to expand suffrage/franchise to more people, ultimately leading to greater political participation and representation.

There are several types of suffrage/franchise that determine who is eligible to vote in elections. Some of the most common types of suffrage/franchise include:

·         Universal suffrage: This means that all adult citizens, regardless of their social status, race, gender, or any other characteristic, have the right to vote.

·         Limited suffrage: This means that only certain groups of people are allowed to vote. For example, in some countries, only men or only those who own property are allowed to vote.

·         Age-based suffrage: This means that only people who have reached a certain age are allowed to vote. The age requirement varies from country to country, but it is typically 18 or 21 years old.

·         Literacy-based suffrage: This means that only people who can read and write are allowed to vote. This type of suffrage was more common in the past but is rarely used today.

·         Tax-based suffrage: This means that only people who pay a certain amount of taxes are allowed to vote. This type of suffrage is also rare today.

·         Resident-based suffrage: This means that only people who live in a certain area or locality are allowed to vote. This type of suffrage is often used in local elections.