Comprehension/Summary- Identifying topic sentence in paragraph - SS3 English Lesson Note

The topic sentence is usually the first sentence in the paragraph.However, it can also be the last sentence or the sentence in the middle of the paragraph that states the main idea of the paragraph.

The topic sentence usually tells what the paragraph is about. It often introduces the main idea of the paragraph and provides a brief overview of what will be discussed in the paragraph.

The topic sentence is usually supported by the other sentences in the paragraph. The other sentences in the paragraph provide evidence or examples that support the main idea of the paragraph.

Here is an example of a paragraph with a topic sentence:

Topic sentence: The benefits of road travel include the ability to see more of the country, the flexibility to stop and go as you please, and the freedom to choose your own route.

This paragraph is about the benefits of road travel. The topic sentence, "The benefits of road travel include the ability to see more of the country, the flexibility to stop and go as you please, and the freedom to choose your own route," states the main idea of the paragraph and provides a brief overview of what will be discussed in the paragraph. The other sentences in the paragraph provide evidence or examples that support the main idea of the paragraph.

Here is another example of a paragraph with a topic sentence:

Topic sentence: There are many different types of road trips that you can take. You can go on a cross-country road trip, a road trip to a national park, or a road trip to a specific city or region.

This paragraph is about the different types of road trips that you can take. The topic sentence, "There are many different types of road trips that you can take," states the main idea of the paragraph and provides a brief overview of what will be discussed in the paragraph. The other sentences in the paragraph provide examples of different types of road trips that you can take.

Once you have identified the topic sentence in a paragraph, you can use it to write a summary of the paragraph. A summary is a brief overview of the main points of a paragraph or passage. To write a summary, you should first identify the topic sentence. Then, you should write a sentence or two that summarizes the main points of the paragraph. You should also include any important details that support the main points of the paragraph.

Here is an example of a summary of the paragraph about the benefits of road travel:
Road travel has many benefits. You can see more of the country, you have the flexibility to stop and go as you please, and you can choose your own route. Some popular types of road trips include cross-country road trips, road trips to national parks, and road trips to specific cities or regions.

This summary includes the main points of the paragraph about the benefits of road travel. It also includes some important details, such as the different types of road trips that you can take.