2019 - JAMB Economics Past Questions and Answers - page 2

11

The arithmetic mean of 5, 8, 10, 15, 24 and 28 is_______

A
145
B
15
C
90
D
6
correct option: b
Arithmetic Mean = ∑X
N
,

where N = Number of observation and X is observations
Therefore;

5 + 8 + 10 + 15 + 24 + 28
6

 

  = 90
6
= 15
Users' Answers & Comments
12

A method of analysis that draws conclusions from data rather than general Principles already known is________

A
Deductive reasoning
B
Inductive reasoning
C
Normative reasoning
D
Positive reasoning
correct option: b

Inductive reasoning from basic facts of an event because makes use of mathematical & statistical computations, it draws conclusion. 

Users' Answers & Comments
13

The money market equilibrium is defined as_________

A
when the demand and supply of money are equal
B
when demand is greater than supply of money
C
when demand is less than supply of money
D
when supply is greater than demand for money
correct option: a


where L = money demand, μ = money supply
Thus μ = LT(γ) + Ls(r)

The money market is in equilibrium when the demand and supply of money are equal i.e L= u

Users' Answers & Comments
14

An economic condition in which much reduced economic activity co-exists with inflation is referred to as__________

A
stagflation
B
inflationary spiral
C
slump inflation
D
inflationary gap
correct option: c

Slump inflation is an economic which idleness and under utilization of resources such as capital and labour. 

Users' Answers & Comments
15

An Instrument used by the central bank to fix commercial and merchant banks total credit to domestic economy is________

A
monetary policy
B
fiscal policy
C
credit ceiling
D
open market operation
correct option: c

One of the tools or instrument of monetary policy used by central bank to control credit in an economy is Called credit celling. 

Users' Answers & Comments
16

Restrictive monetary policy is designed to curtail aggregate demand and to overcome________

A
Deflation
B
Reinflation
C
Disinflation
D
Inflationary gap
correct option: d

The use to increase interest rate and reduce investment so as to control inflation in an economy is known as Restrictive Monetary policy or also known as contractionary Monetary policy. 

Users' Answers & Comments
17

The average curve and the marginal curve are U-shaped in the short-run and flatter in the long-run due to________

A
Economies of scale
B
Money cost
C
Opportunity cost
D
Cost functions
correct option: a

A scale of production set the size of plant, the number of plants installed and the technique of product is known as Economics of scale. In the short-run, there is no time for the plant to expand while in the long-run, there is enough time for the firm to expand its size of plant which makes the AC α MC shape flatter.

Users' Answers & Comments
18

The most important cost curve for the firm is_________

A
MC
B
AC
C
TC
D
FC
correct option: b

What shows the cost per unit of any chosen output is the Average cost 

Users' Answers & Comments
19

In the case of highly or close complementary goods, the indifference curve is_______

A
A straight line
B
A right-angled
C
L - shaped
D
Curvature
correct option: d

From what is seen in diagram, the shape is near the bend i.e Curvature at point A and point B (point of Origin).

Users' Answers & Comments
20

One of these is not an assumption of the cardinalist theory of utility?

A
The consumer is rational
B
Diminishing marginal utility
C
The concept of money utility
D
Consistency and transivity of choice
correct option: d

Consistency and transitivity of choice

Users' Answers & Comments
Please share this, thanks: