Causes of Contemporary Social Problems II - JSS1 Social studies Past Questions and Answers - page 2
What does a lack of openness in government or organizations create opportunities for?
Transparency
Corruption
Accountability
Which type of corruption involves the misrepresentation of facts for personal gain?
Transparency
Bribery
Fraud
What is the primary impact of corruption on economic development?
Acceleration
Erosion
Prosperity
What comprehensive approach is essential for tackling corruption?
Weakening institutions
Fostering a culture of accountability
Promoting unethical behavior
What is the meaning of corruption, and how does it impact institutions and public trust?
Corruption refers to dishonest or unethical behavior. It undermines institutions, erodes public trust, and hampers their proper functioning.
Identify one individual cause of corruption and elaborate on how it contributes to the prevalence of unethical behavior
One individual cause of corruption is weak institutions. When systems lack effectiveness, they create opportunities for corruption to thrive.
How does economic hardship, such as poverty, contribute to the occurrence of corrupt practices among individuals?
Poverty can drive individuals to engage in corrupt practices as a means of survival, seeking alternative avenues for economic improvement.
What are the different types of corruption, and can you provide an example of one type and its impact?
Types include bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, fraud, and extortion. For instance, bribery involves offering something of value to influence the actions of an official.
In what ways can societies and institutions address corruption comprehensively, considering both preventative and corrective measures?
Addressing corruption requires a comprehensive approach, including strengthening institutions, promoting transparency, and fostering a culture of accountability.
How does a lack of transparency in government or organizations contribute to the persistence of corrupt practices, and what measures can be taken to enhance transparency?
Lack of transparency creates opportunities for corruption. Measures to enhance transparency include implementing open policies, disclosing information, and promoting accountability mechanisms.