Common Social Problems IV - JSS1 Social studies Past Questions and Answers - page 2

IV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It attacks and weakens the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infections.

HIV is mainly transmitted through unprotected sex, sharing needles, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. Preventive measures include using protection during sex, avoiding needle sharing, and getting tested regularly.

HIV is the virus that leads to AIDS, which stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. AIDS is the advanced stage of HIV infection, where the immune system is severely compromised.

No, HIV is not spread through casual contact. Activities such as hugging, sharing utensils, or breathing the same air do not pose a risk. Transmission primarily occurs through specific routes like unprotected sex and sharing contaminated needles.

Using protection, such as condoms, is a key measure to reduce the risk of HIV transmission during sexual intercourse. Regular testing and open communication with partners also contribute to prevention.

Healthcare workers can protect themselves by taking precautions to avoid needlestick injuries, such as using safety devices and following proper procedures. Prompt reporting and seeking medical attention if exposed are crucial steps to minimize the risk of HIV transmission.