Crude oil and petrochemical II - JSS2 Basic science Past Questions and Answers - page 2

Crude oil petrochemicals serve as raw materials for manufacturing a wide range of products, including plastics, synthetic rubber, fibers, solvents, lubricants, and fertilizers. These products are integral to our daily lives, from packaging and clothing to electronics and pharmaceuticals.

Crude oil is a primary source of energy used for transportation fuels like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. It also serves as a crucial energy source for heating and electricity generation worldwide, powering industries and enabling economic activities.

Petrochemicals are essential for innovation and growth in manufacturing sectors by providing the necessary materials for producing a diverse range of products. They enable the development of new materials, technologies, and applications that drive economic progress and enhance productivity.

Everyday items such as clothing, electronics, packaging materials, household goods, and personal care products heavily rely on petrochemicals. Plastics, synthetic fibers, adhesives, paints, and pharmaceuticals are just a few examples of products made possible by petrochemicals.

Petrochemicals play a vital role in the construction industry by providing materials for paints, adhesives, insulation, and other building products. These materials enhance the durability, efficiency, and aesthetic appeal of buildings and infrastructure projects.

Crude oil and petrochemicals contribute significantly to global GDP and employment. They drive economic growth by supporting various industries, creating jobs, and generating revenue through exports and domestic consumption. Additionally, they play a crucial role in trade and investment worldwide.