Crude oil and petrochemical oil III - JSS2 Basic science Past Questions and Answers - page 1
What is the primary role of crude oil and petrochemicals?
Powering transportation and generating electricity
Growing crops and producing organic fertilizers
Building houses and constructing roads
Designing electronic devices and gadgets
How do crude oil and petrochemicals contribute to economies?
By reducing unemployment rates
By increasing agricultural output
By generating revenue and creating jobs
By promoting environmental conservation
In which industries are petrochemicals commonly used as raw materials?
Agriculture and forestry
Hospitality and tourism
Construction and automotive
Healthcare and education
How do crude oil and petrochemicals drive innovation?
By limiting technological advancements
By promoting traditional methods
By enabling the development of new products and technologies
By focusing solely on profit margins
What role do crude oil and petrochemicals play in global trade?
They have no impact on international commerce
They promote self-sufficiency in all countries
They facilitate economic interdependence and geopolitical relationships
They cause trade imbalances and conflicts
What environmental concerns are associated with crude oil and petrochemicals?
Increased biodiversity and ecosystem preservation
Carbon emissions and climate change
Reduction of waste and pollution
Promotion of renewable energy sources
Why is it important to explore sustainable alternatives to crude oil and petrochemicals?
To deplete natural resources faster
To accelerate environmental degradation
To mitigate environmental impacts and promote long-term viability
To ignore the need for conservation efforts
How do crude oil and petrochemicals contribute to global economies?
Crude oil and petrochemicals contribute to global economies by generating revenue through exports, creating employment opportunities in various sectors, and stimulating industrial growth through downstream industries reliant on their products.
What are some examples of products that rely on petrochemicals as raw materials?
Examples include plastics used in packaging, construction materials, automotive parts, synthetic fibers in clothing, pharmaceuticals, paints, solvents, and detergents.
Why is it important to address the environmental impacts associated with crude oil and petrochemical usage?
It is important because the extraction, refining, and consumption of crude oil and petrochemicals contribute to air and water pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, habitat destruction, and plastic pollution, leading to adverse effects on ecosystems, human health, and climate change. Addressing these impacts is crucial for mitigating environmental degradation and promoting a sustainable future.