Developmental Changes Across Different Stages - JSS2 Basic science Past Questions and Answers - page 1
During which stage do individuals experience rapid physical growth and begin to learn basic language sounds?
Infancy
Adolescence
Adulthood
Which stage is characterized by puberty, identity formation, and exploring independence?
Infancy
Adolescence
Adulthood
In which stage do individuals typically establish careers, form long-term relationships, and possibly start families?
Infancy
Adolescence
Adulthood
During infancy, what major cognitive development occurs as babies learn to recognize faces, objects, and basic language sounds?
Abstract thinking
Problem-solving
Motor skills
Which stage is associated with emotional ups and downs as individuals grapple with identity formation and peer relationships?
Infancy
Adolescence
Adulthood
In adulthood, what tends to increase, leading to greater emotional stability?
Physical growth
Cognitive maturation
Emotional stability
Which stage involves the establishment of attachments to caregivers and the development of motor skills like crawling and walking?
Infancy
Adolescence
Adolescence
How does physical growth during infancy contribute to overall development?
Physical growth during infancy, such as gaining weight and growing taller, provides the foundation for motor skill development, enabling infants to explore their environment through crawling, walking, and grasping objects. Additionally, it supports the healthy development of organs and bodily systems, laying the groundwork for future physical health.
What are some common challenges adolescents face during the stage of adolescence?
Adolescents often encounter challenges related to identity formation, peer pressure, and emotional regulation. They may struggle with finding their place in the world, establishing their values, and navigating complex social relationships. Additionally, the physical changes of puberty can lead to self-consciousness and body image concerns.
How does cognitive maturation in adulthood influence decision-making and problem-solving?
As individuals mature cognitively in adulthood, they typically develop better reasoning skills, judgment, and the ability to think abstractly. This enhances their capacity for decision-making and problem-solving by enabling them to consider multiple perspectives, weigh consequences more effectively, and develop more sophisticated strategies for tackling challenges in various aspects of life, such as career, relationships, and personal goals.