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Introduction to Automation - JSS3 Basic technology Past Questions and Answers - page 2

11

What role does technology play in automation systems?

A

It has minimal impact

B

It is the primary driver

C

It hinders efficiency

D

It promotes manual labour

correct option: b
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12

Which sector benefits from automation through enhanced workplace safety?

A

Construction

B

Manufacturing

C

Retail

D

Hospitality

correct option: b
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13

What is a potential risk associated with automated systems?

A

Higher labour costs

B

Increased flexibility

C

Cyber security threats

D

Improved in product quality

correct option: c
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14

What does automation contribute to production efficiency?

A

Decreased speed

B

Higher variability

C

Improved throughput

D

Reduced automation upgrades

correct option: c
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15

What is a primary reason for investing in automation technology?

A

To reduce productivity

B

To increase reliance on manual labour

C

To improve operational efficiency

D

To limit technological advancements

correct option: c
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16

What is automation, and why is it important?

Automation refers to the use of technology to perform tasks with minimal human intervention. It is important because it enhances productivity, efficiency, and consistency in operations across industries. By automating repetitive or complex tasks, businesses can reduce errors, optimise resource utilisation, and focus human efforts on more strategic activities, thereby driving growth and competitiveness.

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17

Can you provide examples of automated systems in everyday life?

Automated systems in everyday life include robotic vacuum cleaners, automated teller machines (ATMs), self-checkout counters in supermarkets, and smart home devices like thermostats and lighting systems. These systems leverage technology to perform tasks such as cleaning, financial transactions, and home automation, enhancing convenience and comfort for users.

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18

What are some benefits of automation in industries?

Automation brings several benefits to industries, including improved efficiency, higher production rates, enhanced product quality, and reduced operational costs. By automating repetitive tasks, industries can achieve greater accuracy and consistency in manufacturing processes, leading to increased output and customer satisfaction. Automation also supports innovation by enabling the development of advanced technologies and new business models.

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19

What are the primary challenges associated with automation?

Challenges of automation include initial investment costs in technology and infrastructure, potential job displacement due to the automation of tasks, and the need for workforce retraining. Ensuring cybersecurity and maintaining system reliability are additional challenges, as automated systems become integral to business operations. Addressing these challenges requires strategic planning, investment in technology, and proactive management of workforce transitions.

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20

How does automation contribute to workplace safety?

Automation enhances workplace safety by automating hazardous tasks that pose risks to human health and safety. Robots and automated machinery can handle tasks in dangerous environments such as manufacturing plants or construction sites, minimising the exposure of human workers to potential injuries or accidents. This improves overall workplace safety standards and reduces the incidence of workplace-related incidents, benefiting both employees and employers alike.

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