Robotics Technology - JSS3 Basic technology Past Questions and Answers - page 2

Robotics is the field of designing, constructing, and programming robots. These machines can perform tasks autonomously or under human supervision, designed to assist in various industries and everyday life.

Robots consist of mechanical parts for movement (like arms and wheels), sensors for detecting the environment, actuators for executing tasks, and a control system (often a computer) to process information and commands.

Industrial robots operate in controlled environments, performing repetitive tasks in manufacturing and assembly. Service robots are more versatile, used in diverse settings like healthcare, agriculture, and household assistance.

Practical exercises include programming robots to navigate obstacle courses, pick and place objects, and interact with sensors to respond to their surroundings. These activities develop skills in robot control and task automation.

Programming languages such as C++, Python, and ROS (Robot Operating System) are popular in robotics. They enable developers to control robot behaviour, manage sensor data, and implement algorithms for various applications.