National Economic Life – Self Employment II - JSS3 Civic education Past Questions and Answers - page 2
Which source of funding is typically utilized by self-employed individuals to finance their ventures?
Government grants
Venture capital investments
Personal savings
Bank loans
What is the main consequence of commercialization in economic terms?
Increased government control
Enhanced market competition
Transformation of non-commercial activities into market-driven ventures
Reduction in economic growth
Discuss the significance of self-employment in promoting economic resilience and innovation, providing examples to illustrate its impact on entrepreneurship.
Self-employment plays a vital role in promoting economic resilience by enabling individuals to create their sources of income, thus reducing reliance on traditional employment opportunities. Additionally, self-employed individuals often drive innovation by introducing new products, services, and business models to the market, fostering economic growth and competitiveness.
Evaluate the economic consequences of unemployment, considering its impact on individual well-being, government finances, and societal cohesion.
Unemployment imposes significant economic costs, including reduced consumer spending, lower tax revenues, increased government spending on social welfare programs, and lost productivity. Moreover, unemployment leads to financial hardship for individuals, social isolation, and psychological distress, undermining societal cohesion and well-being.
Analyze the role of infrastructure in promoting economic development and improving the quality of life for citizens, providing examples from different sectors such as transportation, communication, and public utilities.
Infrastructure plays a crucial role in promoting economic development by facilitating trade and commerce, enhancing productivity, and attracting investment. For example, efficient transportation networks, such as roads, railways, and ports, enable the movement of goods and people, while robust communication networks, including telecommunications and the internet, promote connectivity and access to information. Additionally, reliable public utilities such as water supply, electricity, and sanitation contribute to improving living standards and supporting economic activities.