The Rule of Law - JSS3 Civic education Past Questions and Answers - page 2
What is the primary role of law enforcement agencies in upholding the rule of law?
Preventing accountability
Maintaining public order
Ignoring legal processes
Undermining transparency
How does the rule of law foster trust in government institutions?
By promoting corruption
By limiting government accountability
By ensuring transparency and fairness
By suppressing civil liberties
What does accountability and transparency prevent in government?
Corruption
Law enforcement
Arbitrary power
Legal certainty
What is the primary focus of the rule of law in relation to individuals?
Protection of individual rights
Limitation of individual freedoms
Promotion of government authority
Enhancement of government control
How does the rule of law contribute to social cohesion?
By promoting discrimination
By fostering inequality
By ensuring equality before the law
By favoring certain groups
What does adherence to the rule of law promote in government decision-making?
Transparency and accountability
Secrecy and impunity
Arbitrary power and discrimination
Censorship and oppression
Discuss the significance of the principle of equality before the law in upholding the rule of law.
Equality before the law ensures that all individuals, regardless of status or position, are subject to the same laws and entitled to equal protection and treatment under the law, thereby preventing discrimination and arbitrary treatment, and fostering trust and legitimacy in legal processes.
Analyze the role of an independent judiciary in protecting the rule of law and ensuring accountability in governance.
An independent judiciary serves as a check on the executive and legislative branches of government, preventing abuses of power, ensuring fairness and impartiality in legal proceedings, and upholding constitutional principles, thereby safeguarding the rule of law and promoting transparency, accountability, and the protection of individual rights.
Evaluate the benefits of the rule of law in promoting economic development and attracting investment in a society.
The rule of law creates a conducive environment for investment, entrepreneurship, and economic growth by ensuring contract enforcement, protecting property rights, and providing a stable and predictable legal framework for business operations, thereby fostering investor confidence, promoting market stability, and stimulating economic development and prosperity for all citizens.
Explain how the rule of law contributes to the promotion of democratic governance and the protection of civil liberties.
The rule of law ensures that governmental actions are constrained by legal norms and constitutional principles, thereby safeguarding democratic institutions, preserving civil liberties, and preventing abuses of power.