Factors affecting climate - SS1 Geography Past Questions and Answers - page 2
How do latitude and altitude typically interact to influence climate?
Latitude has no impact on climate.
Higher altitude amplifies the effects of latitude.
Lower altitude counteracts the effects of latitude.
Why do coastal areas tend to have more moderate temperatures than inland areas?
Because they have lower altitude
Because of the effect of ocean currents
Because they are closer to the equator
Describe how latitude impacts climate and give an example.
Latitude influences climate by affecting the angle and intensity of sunlight. For example, areas near the equator receive direct, intense sunlight year-round, resulting in a tropical climate.
Which of the following is a landform with a steep slope?
Plateau
Valley
Plain
Which of the following aspects would receive the most sunlight during the day in the Northern Hemisphere?
North aspect
South aspect
East aspect
How does continentality affect temperature variation in a region?
It leads to more stable temperatures.
It causes more extreme temperature variations.
It has no impact on temperature.
Explain the relationship between altitude and temperature.
As altitude increases, temperatures generally decrease due to the thinner air and reduced heat retention. This is known as the lapse rate.
How can the aspect of a slope influence vegetation patterns?
The aspect determines how much sunlight a slope receives, which, in turn, affects the types of plants that can thrive there. For instance, a south-facing slope typically gets more sunlight, leading to different vegetation compared to a north-facing slope.
Discuss the concept of continentality and provide an example of its effect on climate.
Continentality refers to the impact of a location's distance from the ocean on its climate. For example, the interior regions of large continents, like Siberia, experience extreme temperature variations due to their distance from moderating ocean influences.
How does slope affect water drainage in a given area, and what are the potential consequences?
Slope can influence the direction of water flow. Steep slopes may lead to rapid water runoff, potentially causing soil erosion and increasing the risk of flooding downstream. Gentle slopes can promote better water retention and soil stability.