Nigeria Cont. II - SS1 Geography Past Questions and Answers - page 2
Which basin is known for its importance in oil and gas exploration in Nigeria?
Benue Trough
Chad Basin
Sokoto Basin
Niger Delta Basin
What is the primary purpose of oxbow lakes in Nigeria?
Water storage for irrigation
Oil extraction
Tourism
Residential development
The Chad Basin is located in which region of Nigeria?
Northern Nigeria
Western Nigeria
Southern Nigeria
Eastern Nigeria
Which major basin is known for its rich agricultural activities?
Niger Delta Basin
Chad Basin
Benue Trough
Sokoto Basin
What economic benefit does tourism offer in relation to lakes in Nigeria?
Oil extraction
Job opportunities
Energy production
Environmental preservation
Describe the formation of oxbow lakes in Nigeria.
Oxbow lakes in Nigeria are formed when a meandering river changes its course, leaving behind a curved, lake-like water body.
How do the major basins in Nigeria impact the country's economy and environment?
Major basins in Nigeria, like the Niger Delta Basin, have significant economic contributions through oil and gas extraction. However, they also face environmental challenges due to oil spills and ecosystem disruption.
Provide examples of artificial lakes in Nigeria and explain their purposes.
Examples include Kainji Lake and Shiroro Dam. They are created primarily for electricity generation, water supply, and irrigation.
What are the environmental challenges associated with the Niger Delta Basin?
Environmental challenges include oil pollution, habitat destruction, and the disruption of the delicate delta ecosystem, impacting biodiversity and local communities.
Explain the role of lakes in supporting the livelihoods of local communities in Nigeria.
Lakes provide freshwater for drinking, fishing, and aquaculture, offering livelihoods for communities. They also attract tourism, generating income and job opportunities for locals.