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The Environment - SS1 Geography Past Questions and Answers - page 2

11

What is the primary importance of the environment for humans?

A

Economic value

 

B

Survival

C

 Cultural enrichment

correct option: b
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12

Which of the following represents the long-term average of weather patterns?

 

A

Weather

B

Climate

C

Atmosphere

correct option: b
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13

Which instrument is used to measure the amount of sunshine duration?

 

A

Thermometer

B

Sunshine recorder

C

Anemometer

correct option: b
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14

What does a rain gauge measure?

 

A

Wind speed

 

B

Temperature

C

Precipitation

correct option: c
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15

Which environment type deals with the interactions and relationships between people?

 

A

Natural Environment

 

B

 Built Environment

C

Social Environment

correct option: c
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16

Explain the primary difference between weather and climate

 

Weather is the day-to-day atmospheric conditions, whereas climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a region.

 

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17

Name three elements of weather and the instruments used to measure them.

 

Three elements of weather are temperature (measured with a thermometer), humidity (measured with a hygrometer), and wind speed (measured with an anemometer).

 

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18

Why is the environment important for human survival and well-being?

 

 

The environment is important for human survival and well-being because it provides essential resources like clean air, water, and food. It also influences our health, quality of life, and the global climate.

 

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19

Define the term "climate" in your own words.

 

Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions, such as temperature and precipitation, in a specific region. It represents what we can expect over many years.

 

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20

How does a hygrometer work, and what does it measure?

 

 A hygrometer measures humidity by using a sensor that responds to changes in moisture content in the air. It indicates the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, which is a measure of humidity.

 

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