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Characteristics of pressure groups - SS1 Government Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

What is the main goal of pressure groups?

A

To hold political power

B

To influence government policies or decisions

C

To win elections

correct option: b

To influence government policies or decisions

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2

What tactics do pressure groups use to achieve their goals?

A

Propaganda and disinformation

B

Protests and civil disobedience

C

Political campaigning and fundraising

correct option: b

Protests and civil disobedience

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3

Which of the following issues can pressure groups focus on?

A

Environmental protection

B

Business interests

C

All of the above

correct option: c

All of the above

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4

How do pressure groups differ from political parties?

A

Pressure groups seek to hold political power, while political parties seek to influence government policies.

B

Pressure groups are organized around specific issues or interests, while political parties have a broader political platform.

C

Pressure groups are less organized than political parties.

correct option: b

Pressure groups are organized around specific issues or interests, while political parties have a broader political platform.

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5

What role do pressure groups play in shaping public policy?

A

They hold political power and make decisions themselves.

B

They represent the interests of their members to government officials.

C

They control the media and shape public opinion.

correct option: b

They represent the interests of their members to government officials.

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6

What distinguishes formal pressure groups from informal pressure groups?

Formal pressure groups have a structured organizational hierarchy, while informal pressure groups operate more loosely.

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7

Why are pressure groups important in a democratic society?

Pressure groups provide a way for citizens to participate in the political process and advocate for their interests outside of the electoral system.

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