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Meaning and definition of pressure group - SS1 Government Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

Which of the following is a characteristic of pressure groups?

A

They seek to hold political power themselves

B

They use lobbying, protests, or other forms of activism to achieve their goals

C

They do not aim to influence those who hold power

correct option: b

They use lobbying, protests, or other forms of activism to achieve their goals

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2

What is the main purpose of a pressure group?

A

To hold political power

B

To influence government policies or decisions

C

To promote political parties

correct option: b

To influence government policies or decisions

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3

What type of group can pressure groups range from?

A

Both small, local groups and large, national organizations

B

Large, national organizations only

C

Both small, local groups and large, national organizations

correct option: c

Both small, local groups and large, national organizations

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4

What issues can pressure groups focus on?

A

Only environmental protection

B

A wide range of issues

C

Only environmental protection

correct option: b

A wide range of issues

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5

What role do pressure groups play in shaping public policy?

A

They have no role in shaping public policy

B

They play a minor role in shaping public policy

C

They play an important role in shaping public policy

correct option: c

They play an important role in shaping public policy

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6

Explain the difference between pressure groups and political parties.

Pressure groups are organized groups of people who seek to influence government policies or decisions, while political parties aim to hold political power themselves.

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7

Why do pressure groups use lobbying as a means to achieve their goals?

Pressure groups use lobbying to influence government officials because it allows them to communicate their interests and concerns directly to those in power.

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