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Meaning/Definition of centralization and decentralization - SS1 Government Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

What is centralization?

A

 A structure where power and decision-making authority are distributed among various individuals or groups.

B

A structure where power and decision-making authority are concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or a central organization.

correct option: b

A structure where power and decision-making authority are concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or a central organization.

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2

What is decentralization?

A

A structure where power and decision-making authority are distributed among various individuals or groups.

B

A structure where power and decision-making authority are concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or a central organization.

correct option: a

A structure where power and decision-making authority are distributed among various individuals or groups.

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3

Which of the following is a characteristic of a centralized system?

A

Decision-making is democratic.

B

Decision-making authority is distributed among various individuals or groups.

C

Decision-making authority is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or a central organization.

correct option: c

Decision-making authority is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or a central organization.

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4

Which of the following is a characteristic of a decentralized system?

A

Decision-making is hierarchical.

B

Decision-making is democratic.

C

Decision-making authority is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or a central organization.

correct option: b

Decision-making is democratic.

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5

Which of the following is a disadvantage of centralization?

A

It can result in inconsistent decision-making.

B

It can stifle creativity and innovation.

C

It can lead to conflicts between different parts of the organization.

correct option: b

It can stifle creativity and innovation.

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6

Define centralization.

Centralization refers to a structure where power and decision-making authority are concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or a central organization.

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7

Define decentralization

Decentralization refers to a structure where power and decision-making authority are distributed among various individuals or groups.

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