Basic Computer Operations - SS1 ICT Past Questions and Answers - page 3

The bootloader is a small program that plays a pivotal role in loading the operating system. It is usually located in the Master Boot Record (MBR) of the storage device. When the computer is turned on, the bootloader is the first program that is executed. Its main task is to locate the operating system's kernel, which is the core part of the OS, and load it into memory. Once the kernel is loaded, control is handed over to it, and the kernel takes over the initialization of hardware devices and system services.

The primary components of the Windows desktop include icons, the taskbar, and the background. Icons represent files, folders, and applications and provide a visual way to access them. The taskbar offers quick access to running applications and the Start Menu, enabling users to navigate the system efficiently. The background, or desktop wallpaper, provides aesthetic customization and personalization. Together, these components create a user-friendly interface where users can manage files, launch applications, and interact with the operating system in a visually appealing manner.