Computer Software - SS1 ICT Past Questions and Answers - page 2
What type of software is used for numerical calculations and data analysis?
Spreadsheet software
Word processing software
Entertainment software
Database management software
Which software category includes video games and media players?
Graphics and multimedia software
Educational software
Spreadsheet software
Business software
Which software assists in creating, managing, and manipulating databases?
Educational software
Word processing software
Database management software
Entertainment software
Which software enables users to access and navigate the internet?
Operating system
Application software
Web browser
Compiler software
What is the purpose of utility programs in a computer system?
Managing hardware resources
Providing a user interface
Assisting in system maintenance and optimization
Creating multimedia content
What type of software is used for teaching and learning purposes?
Business software
Entertainment software
Educational software
Database management software
Which component of system software facilitates communication between hardware and software?
Compiler
Operating system
Interpreter
Spreadsheet software
Describe the role of operating systems in a computer system.
The operating system (OS) serves as a crucial bridge between hardware and software in a computer system. It manages hardware resources, such as memory, CPU, and storage, to ensure efficient execution of programs. The OS provides a user interface that enables users to interact with the computer, whether through a graphical interface or command-line interface. It also handles tasks like process scheduling, memory management, file system management, and device driver management. Overall, the OS ensures coordination and optimal use of system resources while providing an environment for running various applications.
Describe the role of operating systems in a computer system.
The operating system (OS) serves as a crucial bridge between hardware and software in a computer system. It manages hardware resources, such as memory, CPU, and storage, to ensure efficient execution of programs. The OS provides a user interface that enables users to interact with the computer, whether through a graphical interface or command-line interface. It also handles tasks like process scheduling, memory management, file system management, and device driver management. Overall, the OS ensures coordination and optimal use of system resources while providing an environment for running various applications.
Describe the main differences between system software and application software, and explain how they work together to provide a complete computing experience.
System software, including the operating system, device drivers, firmware, and utility software, focuses on managing hardware resources, providing a platform for software interaction, and ensuring the overall functionality of the computer system. Application software, on the other hand, is designed to address specific user needs and tasks, ranging from word processing to multimedia creation and communication. Application software relies on the services provided by system software to function effectively, while system software ensures that hardware and software components work together seamlessly. In essence, system software is the backbone of the system, while application software is what users directly interact with to accomplish their goals.