Heat and Thermodynamics II - SS1 Physics Past Questions and Answers - page 5

41

The efficiency of a heat engine can be improved by:

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A

Increasing the temperature of the heat sink

 

B

Increasing the temperature of the heat source

 

C

Decreasing the temperature difference between the heat source and the heat sink

 

D

Increasing the size of the engine

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42

Which type of heat engine has the highest theoretical efficiency?

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A

Carnot engine

 

B

Stirling engine

 

C

Diesel engine

 

D

Steam engine

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43

In a heat engine, the net work output is equal to:

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A

Heat input minus heat output

 

B

Heat output minus heat input

 

C

Heat input divided by heat output

 

D

Heat output divided by heat input

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44

A heat engine receives 500 J of heat energy from a high-temperature source and releases 300 J of heat energy to a low-temperature sink. What is the efficiency of the heat engine?

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45

A heat engine has an efficiency of 25% and releases 400 J of heat energy to a low-temperature sink. How much work is done by the engine?

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46

A Carnot engine operates between a high-temperature reservoir at 400 K and a low-temperature reservoir at 100 K. The heat input to the engine is 800 J. What is the heat output of the engine? 

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47

An ideal heat engine has an efficiency of 60% and produces 400 J of work output. What is the heat input to the engine?

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48

A heat engine receives 800 J of heat energy from a high-temperature source and has an efficiency of 50%. How much work is done by the engine?

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49

Which of the following is a primary function of a refrigeration system?

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A

Cooling down a room

 

B

Generating electricity

 

C

Heating a room

 

D

Removing heat from a refrigerated space

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50

In a refrigeration system, the working substance that absorbs heat from the refrigerated space is called:

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A

Refrigerant

 

 

B

Compressor

 

C

Condenser

 

D

Evaporator

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