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Ecological Management - SS2 Biology Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

Biological associations in nature refer to:

A

Interactions between living organisms

B

Physical features of organisms

C

Physical features of organisms

correct option: a

Interactions between living organisms

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2

Tolerance in ecological terms refers to:

A

Ability of an organism to adapt to changing environments

B

Ability of an organism to survive in extreme conditions

C

Resistance of an organism to diseases and parasites

correct option: b

Ability of an organism to survive in extreme conditions

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3

Adaptation is the process by which organisms:

A

Change their physical appearance to attract mates

B

Develop new genetic mutations

C

Adjust to new environmental conditions

correct option: c

Adjust to new environmental conditions

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4

Pollution refers to:

A

Natural processes that harm the environment

B

Introduction of harmful substances into the environment

C

Loss of biodiversity in an ecosystem

correct option: b

Introduction of harmful substances into the environment

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5

Conservation of natural resources aims to:

A

Promote industrial development

B

Preserve and sustainably manage natural resources

C

Extract resources at an accelerated rate

correct option: b

Preserve and sustainably manage natural resources

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6

Mutualism is a type of biological association where:

A

One organism benefits while the other is harmed

B

Both organisms benefit from the association

C

One organism benefits while the other is unaffected

correct option: b

Both organisms benefit from the association

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7

The ability of an organism to withstand or survive exposure to pollutants is known as:

A

Adaptation

B

Tolerance

C

Conservation

correct option: b

Tolerance

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8

The ability of an organism to withstand or survive exposure to pollutants is known as:

A

Adaptation

B

Tolerance

C

Conservation

correct option: b

Tolerance

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9

An example of an adaptation to a hot and arid environment is:

A

Migration to cooler regions

B

Increased body size

C

Development of a thick, water-retaining cuticle

correct option: c

Development of a thick, water-retaining cuticle

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10

Pollution can negatively impact:

A

Biodiversity

B

Industrial development

C

Urbanization

correct option: a

Biodiversity

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