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Meaning, origin and functions of central bank. - SS2 Commerce Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

What is the primary function of a central bank?

A

Managing fiscal policy

B

Promoting international trade

C

Controlling inflation and stabilizing prices

correct option: c

Controlling inflation and stabilizing prices

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2

Which of the following is NOT a function of a central bank?

A

Issuing currency

B

Conducting elections

C

Supervising and regulating commercial banks

correct option: b

Conducting elections

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3

What is the role of a central bank as the "banker to the government"?

A

Managing public debt and providing loans

B

Regulating interest rates for consumers

C

Controlling the stock market

correct option: a

Managing public debt and providing loans

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4

How does a central bank influence the money supply in the economy?

A

By controlling the exchange rate

B

By adjusting interest rates and buying/selling government bonds

C

By issuing credit cards to consumers

correct option: b

By adjusting interest rates and buying/selling government bonds

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5

What is the oldest central bank in the world?

A

Bank of Sweden

B

Bank of England

C

European Central Bank

correct option: a

Bank of Sweden

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6

Name one function of a central bank in managing the country's monetary policy.

One function of a central bank in managing the country's monetary policy is controlling inflation.

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7

What is the role of a central bank as a lender of last resort?

The role of a central bank as a lender of last resort is to provide funds to banks facing liquidity problems.

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