Map Reading - SS2 Geography Past Questions and Answers - page 2

True north is the geographic North Pole, while magnetic north is the direction a magnetic compass points, influenced by the Earth's magnetic field.

Magnetic variations, or magnetic declination, is the angle between true north and magnetic north at a specific location. It's important because it helps navigate accurately by accounting for differences between a compass reading and true direction.

Angular bearings are expressed in degrees measured clockwise from the north direction. They are useful in navigation because they provide a precise way to describe direction.

The four cardinal directions are North, East, South, and West. They are used in navigation, map reading, and giving directions, such as "Head north on this road."

Compass directions and angular bearings are crucial for interpreting maps and orienting oneself. They help in accurately determining the direction and location of features on a map or in the real world.