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Military rule in Nigeria 1966 – 1975 - SS3 Government Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

Who led the first military coup in Nigeria in January 1966?

A

General Yakubu Gowon

B

Major Chukwuma Nzeogwu

C

General Murtala Mohammed

correct option: b

Major Chukwuma Nzeogwu

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2

Which military government was able to reunite Nigeria and end the civil war with Biafra?

A

General Yakubu Gowon

B

General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi

C

General Murtala Mohammed

correct option: a

General Yakubu Gowon

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3

Who led the countercoup that overthrew General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi's government in July 1966?

A

Major Chukwuma Nzeogwu

B

General Yakubu Gowon

C

Northern military officers

correct option: c

Northern military officers

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4

What was the name of the military government established after the first military coup in Nigeria?

A

Supreme Military Council (SMC)

B

People's Democratic Council (PDC)

C

Nigerian National Council (NNC)

correct option: a

Supreme Military Council (SMC)

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5

Who was the military ruler of Nigeria when the civil war with Biafra ended in 1970?

A

General Murtala Mohammed

B

General Yakubu Gowon

C

General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi

correct option: b

General Yakubu Gowon

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6

What were the major characteristics of military rule in Nigeria from 1966 to 1975?

The period was marked by political instability, authoritarianism, ethnic tensions, human rights abuses, and economic decline.

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7

What was the name of the independent state formed by the Eastern Region of Nigeria in 1967?

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