Security And Ethics III - SS3 ICT Past Questions and Answers - page 2

Copyright is a legal concept that grants creators exclusive rights to their original works, such as text, images, audio, and video. These rights include the ability to reproduce, distribute, and display their work. Copyright is crucial as it incentivizes creativity by allowing creators to control and financially benefit from their creations. It also ensures that others cannot use their work without permission, promoting fair compensation and protecting against unauthorized use or plagiarism.

Ownership rights disputes can arise when multiple individuals or entities claim ownership of the same content, often due to unclear contracts or collaboration. To resolve such disputes, parties may need to review contracts, agreements, and the circumstances surrounding content creation. Legal action might be required to establish ownership definitively, or parties can negotiate a settlement that outlines each party's rights and responsibilities.

Content creators often use licensing agreements to grant specific permissions for their work. For example, a photographer may use a licensing agreement to allow a client to use their photos for a limited time and specific purposes, like advertising. Alternatively, creators can use Creative Commons licenses to specify whether their work can be used for commercial purposes, if attribution is required, or if derivative works are allowed. These licenses provide a clear framework for others to use the content within defined terms.

Ethical web content creation involves a commitment to transparency and accuracy. Creators should provide accurate information, cite sources when necessary, and avoid misleading or false claims. Transparency includes disclosing conflicts of interest, such as sponsored content or affiliations, to maintain trust with the audience. Failing to uphold these ethical standards can harm credibility and reputation, potentially leading to legal or public relations issues.

DRM is a set of technologies and methods used to protect digital content from unauthorized copying, distribution, and use. It might involve encrypting content, controlling access with licenses, or limiting the number of devices on which content can be accessed. For example, streaming services like Netflix use DRM to prevent users from downloading and sharing video content outside the platform. DRM aims to strike a balance between content protection and user convenience while respecting copyright.

If someone infringes on your copyright, you should take the following steps:

a) Contact the infringing party, inform them of the infringement, and request removal or proper attribution.

b) If this doesn't resolve the issue, consult with an attorney specializing in intellectual property to explore legal options.

c) Document evidence of the infringement, such as screenshots or timestamps, to support your claim.

d) If necessary, file a DMCA (Digital Millennium Copyright Act) takedown notice with online platforms hosting the infringing content.

e) Consider negotiating a settlement with the infringing party, which might involve compensation or removal of the content.