2013 - WAEC Accounting Past Questions and Answers - page 5

41

The basic assumption which underline the preparation of periodic financial statement is known as accounting

A
bases
B
techniques
C
concepts
D
method
correct option: c

Accounting concepts and conventions are the basic assumptions that underline the preparation of the periodic financial statements of a business.

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42

Upon the dissolution of partnership business, the party to be settled first out of the proceeds realized is

A
unsecured creditors
B
partner's loan and advances
C
secured creditors
D
partners' capital
correct option: c

A secured creditor is generally a bank or other asset-based lender that holds a fixed or floating charge over a business asset or assets. When a business becomes insolvent, sale of the specific asset over which security is held provides repayment for this category of creditor.

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43

Which of the following is not part of prime cost of production?

A
depreciation of factory equipment
B
direct expenses
C
direct wages
D
carriage on raw materials
correct option: a

 Prime costs are all of the costs that are directly attributed to the production of each product. Prime costs are direct costs, meaning they include the costs of direct materials and direct labor involved in manufacturing an item. Companies use prime costs to price their products.

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44
At the end of trading period, cost of goods sold is debited to the trading account while cost of services is debited to the
A
balance sheet
B
manufacturing account
C
tradding account
D
profiy and loss account
correct option: d
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45

Stock account is a type of

A
nominal account
B
personal account
C
real account
D
fixed assets account
correct option: c

Examples of Real Accounts. The real accounts are the balance sheet accounts which include the following: Asset accounts (cash, accounts receivable, buildings, etc.)  Stockholders' equity accounts (common stock, retained earnings, etc.)

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46

Excess of current assets over current liabilities is

A
deferred capital
B
nominal capital
C
working capial
D
authorized capital
correct option: c

The net working capital formula is calculated by subtracting the current liabilities from the current assets. Here is what the basic equation looks like. Typical current assets that are included in the networking capital calculation are cash, accounts receivable, inventory, and short-term investments. current assets - current liabilities = working capital

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47

a statement showing a trader's financial position as at a particular date is an

A
trading account
B
profit and loss account
C
balance sheet
D
appropriation account
correct option: c

balance sheet is a financial statement that reports a company's assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time, and provides a basis for computing rates of return and evaluating its capital structure.

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48

A trading account is prepared to disclose the

A
net profile or loss for the year
B
gross profit or loss for the year
C
accumulated fund for the year
D
gross profit on manufacturing
correct option: b

The purpose of the profit and loss account is to: Show whether a business has made a PROFIT or LOSS over a financial year. It describe how the profit or loss arose – e.g. categorizing costs between “cost of sales” and operating costs.

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