2014 - WAEC Accounting Past Questions and Answers - page 2

11

An error of principle is made, if

A
an entry has been made on the wrong class of account
B
a transaction has been completely omitted
C
an entry has been made on the wrong side of the two accounts corcened
D
a transaction is entered in both accounts for the wrong amount
correct option: a

An error of principle is an accounting mistake in which an entry is recorded in the incorrect account, violating the fundamental principles of accounting. An error of principle is a procedural error, meaning that the value recorded was the correct value but placed incorrectly.

Users' Answers & Comments
12

Which of the following is entered in the general journal?

A
purchase of goods
B
sale of goods on credit
C
returns inward
D
aquisition of fixed assets
correct option: d

The general ledger should include the date, description and balance or total amount for each account. It is usually divided into at least seven main categories. These categories generally include assets, liabilities, owner's equity, revenue, expenses, gains and losses.

Users' Answers & Comments
13
Us the following information to answer the question given.

\(\begin{array}{c|c} \text{Cost of motor vehicle - 1\1\12} & ₦ 85,000 \ \text{Residual value} & ₦5,000 \ \text{Estimated useful lifespan 10 years} & \end{array}\).
The business make use of the straight line method for providing depreciation, the annual depreciation is
A
₦9,000
B
₦8,500
C
₦8,000
D
₦6,500
correct option: c
Users' Answers & Comments
14
Use the information to answer the question given.

\(\begin{array}{c|c} \text{Cost of motor vehicle - 1\1\12} & ₦ 85,000\ \text{Residual value} & ₦5,000 \ \text{Estimated useful lifespan 10 years} & \end{array}\).
The business make use of the straight line method for providing depreciation, the accumulated depreciation as at 31/12/2013 is
A
₦18,500
B
₦17,000
C
₦16,000
D
₦8,000
correct option: c
Users' Answers & Comments
15

The purchase of ten ceiling fans by Akpan Electronic Enterprises will be recorded as

A
an acquisition of fixed asset
B
an expense in its general office expense account
C
part of capital in the capital account
D
an acquisition of stock
correct option: d

Since the shop is involved in the sales of electronics and fans are electronics, the purchase is therefore considered stock which has been purchased by Akpan electronic enterprise for resale. 

Users' Answers & Comments
16

Which of the following accounts would appear in the nominal ledger? i. Sanison's account(a debtor) ii. Motor vehicle account iii. Sales account iv. Rent and rates account

A
i, ii and iii only
B
i, iii and iv only
C
ii, iii and iv only
D
iii and iv only
correct option: d

Examples of nominal accounts include purchase account, sales account, salary A/C, commission A/C etc. The nominal account is income statement account(expenses, income, loss, profit) and is also known as temporary account unlike balance sheet account ( Asset, Liability, owner's equity) which are permanent account.

Users' Answers & Comments
17

Net profit in a business is

A
the amount of money taken out of the business by the owner
B
the cash in the business bank account
C
the difference between sales and cost of sales
D
sales revenue less cost of sales expenses
correct option: d

Net profit is the actual profit after working expenses not included in the calculation of gross profit have been paid.

Users' Answers & Comments
18

which of the following is not an administrative expenses in a manufacturing organization?

A
discounts allowed
B
office electricity
C
stationery
D
insurance
correct option: c

Administrative expenses are the expenses that an organization incurs not directly tied to a specific function such as manufacturing, production or sales. stationaries aren't administrative expense.

Users' Answers & Comments
19

Which of the following items is not contained in the Receipts and Payments Account?

A
Subscription paid in advance
B
stock paid for in advance
C
outstanding wages and salaries
D
donations
correct option: b

Receipts and payments account are used by non profit making organization, It is a summarized form of Cash Book. All receipts are recorded on its left-hand (Debit) side and all payments are recorded on its right-hand (credit) side. receipts & payments accounts show only the cash and bank transactions in that accounting period. it doesnt include stock paid for in advance

Users' Answers & Comments
20

The accounting concept underlying the treatment of personal expenses of the business owner as drawing is

A
periodicity
B
accrual
C
entity
D
materiality
correct option: c

The business entity concept states that the transactions associated with a business must be separately recorded from those of its owners or other businesses.

Users' Answers & Comments
Please share this, thanks: