2018 - WAEC Physics Past Questions and Answers - page 3

21

Rainbow formation is a natural phenomenon illustrating that white light

A

splits into three components after rainfall

B

is dispersed by glass prisms

C

splits into its constituent colours before rainfall

D

is dispersed into its constituent colours after rainfall

correct option: d

Rainbows are formed by the dispersion of light and reflection from drops of water in the atmosphere

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22

The lens illustrated above can best be described as a

A

converging meniscus

B

plano-convex

C

diverging meniscus

D

bi-convex

correct option: b

The diagram is that of a plano-convex lens; which is a type of converging lens.

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23

Two plane mirrors are inclined to each other such that an object placed between them has 11 images. Determine the angle of inclination 

A

30°

B

45°

C

60°

D

90°

correct option: a

Number of images = \(\frac{360}{n} - 1\)

where n is the angle of inclination.

Given the number of images = 11, we have

\(\frac{360}{n} - 1 = 11\)

\(\frac{360}{n} = 12\)

\(n = \frac{360}{12} =30°\)

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24

The pitch of a note is not affected by

A
frequency
B
tension in a vibrating string
C
mass of a vibrating string
D
amplitude of sound wave
correct option: d
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25

When two flat plate conductors are arranged in such a way that they possess equal and opposite charges seperated by a dielectric, they form a/an

A
electroscope
B
electrophorus
C
capacitor
D
cell
correct option: c

Most capacitors contain at least two electrical conductors often in the form of metallic plates or surfaces separated by a dielectric medium.

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26

Which electrical device is illustrated above?

A
a.c. generator
B
a.c. motor
C
d.c. generator
D
d.c. motor
correct option: c
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27

A simple barometer is constructed using a liquid \(Q_{1}\) of density 16.2\(g/cm^{3}\). Calculate the least lenth of the tube to be used to measure pressure of 1.5atm.  [Density of mercury = 13.6\(g/cm^{3}\), 1atm = 76.0 cm of Mercury]

A
1358mm
B
957mm
C
760mm
D
638mm
correct option: d

Let \(h_{Q}\) and \(\rho_{Q}\) be the least length and the density of \(Q_{1}\) 

while \(h\) and \(\rho\) are the length and density of mercury respectively.

\(h\times \rho \times g = h_{Q} \times \rho_{Q} \times g\)

\(76cm \times 13.6 \times 10 = h_{Q} \times 16.2 \times 10\)

\(h_{Q} = \frac{76\times13.6\times10}{16.2\times10}\)

\(h_{Q} = \frac{10336}{162}\)

\(h_{Q} \approxeq 63.8cm = 638mm\)

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28

A bar AB is balanced horizontally on two knife edges as illustrated as in the diagram above. Determine the weight of the bar.

A
10.0N
B
20.0N
C
40.0N
D
50.0N
correct option: c
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29

To obtain a virtual, erect and magnified image from a thin converging lens, an object must be placed 

A
between the focus and the lens
B
at the focus
C
between the focal length and twice the focal length
D
beyond twice the focal length
correct option: a

When the object is placed between the optical centre of the lens and the focal length, the image formed is virtual, erect and magnified.

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30

The diagram above represents a transverse travelling wave. Which two points are 180° out of phase?

A
A and E
B
B and D
C
C and F
D
D and H
correct option: d
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