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Compare and contrast the respiratory systems of... - SS2 Biology Respiratory System Question

Compare and contrast the respiratory systems of higher animals. How do organisms like mammals, birds, and reptiles adapt to different environments and respiratory demands?

Higher animals have diverse respiratory systems. Mammals have lungs with alveoli for efficient oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange. Birds have a unique air sac system that ensures continuous, unidirectional airflow through their lungs. Reptiles have lungs with varying degrees of folding and can supplement respiration through the use of their skin.

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