Question on: JSS3 Business studies - Trading, profit and loss account

Consider the sample transactions provided in the previous section. Construct a table to record these transactions in a simple format, and explain how each transaction would impact the Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account of a business.

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  1. Sample Transactions Table:

Date

Transaction Description

Amount (₦)

Impact on Trading Account

Impact on Profit and Loss Account

Jan 1

Purchased goods

10,000

Increases Purchases

No impact

Jan 5

Sold goods

15,000

Increases Sales

No impact

Jan 10

Purchased more goods

5,000

Increases Purchases

No impact

Jan 31

Closing stock valued

8,000

No impact

Increases Closing Stock

In this table, each transaction impacts the Trading Account by affecting purchases, sales, or closing stock values. However, none of these transactions directly impact the Profit and Loss Account, as they do not involve operating or non-operating expenses or revenue

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