Differentiate between temperature and tropical ... - SS2 Biology Terrestrial Habitats Question

TEMPERATURE FORESTS

TROPICAL FORESTS

LOCATION AND CLIMATE

Temperate forests are found in regions with moderate climate, typically between 30° and 50° latitude in both the northern and southern hemispheres. They experience distinct seasons, including cold winters and warm summers

Tropical forests are located near the equator, between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. They have a consistently warm climate throughout the year, with high humidity and abundant rainfall

VEGETATION

Temperate forests are characterized by a diverse mix of deciduous and coniferous trees. Deciduous trees shed their leaves during the winter, while coniferous trees have needle-like leaves and retain their foliage year-round

Tropical forests are known for their dense and lush vegetation, with a high diversity of plant species. They feature tall, evergreen trees with broad leaves that form a continuous canopy, providing shade and reducing sunlight penetration to the forest floor

BIODIVERSITY

Temperate forests have relatively lower biodiversity compared to tropical forests. They typically support a variety of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians, but the species richness and diversity are generally lower compared to tropical regions

Tropical forests are renowned for their exceptional biodiversity. They are home to a vast array of plant and animal species, including a high number of endemic species that are found nowhere else on Earth. The incredible diversity of life in tropical forests is often referred to as the "biodiversity hotspots”

SOIL

Temperate forests have a well-developed, fertile soil. The decomposition of leaf litter and organic matter contributes to the formation of nutrient-rich soil

Tropical forests have nutrient-poor soils due to the rapid cycling of nutrients caused by the high levels of rainfall and microbial activity. The nutrients are quickly absorbed by the vegetation, leaving the soil relatively depleted

THREATS AND CONSERVATION

Temperate forests have faced significant deforestation and habitat fragmentation due to human activities such as logging, agriculture, and urbanization. Efforts are being made to conserve and restore temperate forests through sustainable forest management and protected areas

Tropical forests are under severe threat from deforestation, primarily driven by activities like commercial logging, agriculture (such as palm oil and cattle ranching), and mining. Conservation initiatives aim to protect tropical forests, promote sustainable land use practices, and support local communities