Question on: SS2 Biology - Reproduction In Vertebrates

Discuss the process of female gamete production. How are eggs (ova) produced in females, and what are the main stages of oogenesis?

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Ova, or eggs, are produced in the ovaries through a process called oogenesis. Oogenesis begins during fetal development, where primordial germ cells differentiate into oogonia. Oogonia undergo mitotic divisions to form primary oocytes. During each menstrual cycle, a small number of primary oocytes are activated and progress through meiosis I, resulting in the formation of a secondary oocyte and a polar body. Meiosis II occurs upon fertilization, producing the mature ovum and another polar body.

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