Discuss the role of competition in shaping ecol... - SS3 Biology Adaptation and Evolution Question
Discuss the role of competition in shaping ecological communities and driving evolutionary processes. Provide examples of competitive interactions among species and explain how they influence species distribution and diversity.
Competition in nature refers to the rivalry among organisms for limited resources such as food, territory, and mates. This competition drives natural selection, favouring individuals with advantageous traits and leading to the survival of the fittest. Examples include the competition between predator and prey, interspecific competition among different species sharing the same ecological niche, and intraspecific competition within a single species. These competitive interactions play a significant role in determining species distribution, abundance, and overall biodiversity in ecosystems.
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