Examine the key features of second-generation c... - JSS1 Computer Sudies Historical Development of computers II Question
Examine the key features of second-generation computers, emphasizing the transition from vacuum tubes to transistors. Discuss the impact of transistors on the size, energy consumption, and reliability of computers. Provide examples, such as the IBM 1401 and IBM 7090 series, and explain their contributions to advancements in data processing capabilities.
Second-generation computers, spanning from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s, saw the adoption of transistors, replacing vacuum tubes. This transition led to a reduction in size, energy consumption, and heat production, contributing to increased efficiency and reliability. Examples like the IBM 1401 and IBM 7090 series utilized transistors, magnetic core memory, and improved input/output capabilities, setting the stage for further developments in computer technology.
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