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Find the equation of the locus of a point A x y... - JAMB Mathematics 2019 Question

Find the equation of the locus of a point A(x, y) which is equidistant from B(0, 2) and C(2, 1)

A

4x + 2y = 3

B

4x - 3y = 1

C

4x - 2y = 1

D

4x + 2y = -1

correct option: c

Given that A(x, y) is the point of equidistance between B and C, 

AB = AC

(AB)\(^2\) = (AC)\(^2\)

Hence, 

(x - 0)\(^2\) + (y - 2)\(^2\) = (x - 2)\(^2\) + (y - 1)\(^2\)

x\(^2\) + y\(^2\) - 4y + 4 = x\(^2\) - 4x + 4 + y\(^2\) - 2y + 1

x\(^2\) - x\(^2\) + y\(^2\) - y\(^2\) + 4x - 4y + 2y = 5 - 4

4x - 2y = 1

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