Give an example of a structural failure and exp... - JSS1 Basic technology Structure Design Project Question
Give an example of a structural failure and explain its cause and prevention.
The collapse of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in 1940 is a notable example of structural failure. It was caused by aeroelastic flutter, where wind-induced vibrations increased in amplitude until the bridge failed. This failure occurred because the bridge design did not adequately account for the effects of dynamic wind forces. To prevent similar failures, engineers now incorporate aerodynamic considerations into bridge designs, use wind tunnel testing, and apply damping systems to reduce vibrations. This example underscores the importance of comprehensive structural analysis, proper construction practices, and adherence to design specifications to ensure stability and safety.
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